The dog show magazine celebrating the Toy Group of dog breeds - featuring articles, tips, and information provided with help from breeders, owners, handlers, club members, and judges.
B I S G C H T o u c h é ’ s G e n t l e m a n C a l l e r C o v e r s t o r y o n p a g e s 2 2 - 2 3
that’s pullin at Your heart strinGs R B I S AM G C H B C A N C H
GRoup 1 JudGe
carolYn herbel
BeSt IN SHow JudGe
breeder JudGe carol Jean nelson
Multiple Group placinG i n A l l - B r e e d & T o y S p e c i A l T y S h o w S
Owned & LOved by dr. Stephen & MrS. patricia LucaS | pattijLucaS@yahOO.cOM breeder, Owner, handLed by david & darLene ScheiriS | weShOwdOgS@aOL.cOM | 816-213-8100
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Taffy
T A f f y i S T h e 7 T h g e n e r A T i o n T o B e A w A r d e d i n T h e B i S / B i S S r i n g ! WinninG bY desiGn
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*all systems 2015 **TNT all breed stats as of 3/31/16
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A natural tailed Yorkie making history in the US WITH ! BACK - TO - BACK ! GROUP !# s!
GCH, Can CH Rigair Unique Leo
G R O U P ! " !! || !! J AC Q U E L I N E ! S TAC Y !
G R O U P ! # !! || !! S T E P H E N ! H U B B E L L
G R O U P ! " !! || !! T E R R Y ! S TAC Y !
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LEO This Canadian import is more than just a pretty face.
OFA Hips YT-113F28M-VPI OFA Elbows YT-3L8M28-VPI OFA Patellas YT-EL8M28-VPI OFA Cardiac YT-CA352/28M/P-VPI OFA Dentition YT-DE10/28M-VPI CERF Normal (pending submission) BILE ACIDS 4 umol/L and 6 umol/L
Presented impeccably by TONIA ! HOLIBAUGH
Groomed beautifully by ! JESSICA ! ANDERSON Bred by ILONA ! RODIONOVA Owned by ROSANNE ! FETT ! & ! ILONA ! RODIONOVA WWW " ROSEMARKKENNEL " COM ! RFETT @ ROSEMARKKENNEL " COM
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Lucy
Champion Falling Star’S Lucy Lu you Got Some SpLainin to Do
Photo by Krisma Images
ownED By: mike & cathy Holmes Shown By: mike Holmes Email: imtecgroup@aol.com
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BronZE granD Champion Falling Star’S i’m in tHe JaiL HouSe noW
Photo by Krisma Images
ownED By: mike & cathy Holmes & troy clifford Dargin Shown By: mike Holmes & troy clifford Dargin Email: imtecgroup@aol.com
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“Valentino” exCeptional younG Silver GCH Fleur de Passy ™ Dauphin & Dr. Anita Lopker top 5 ALL-SYStEMS
Deepest appreciation to all judges for these great honors— Mille Mercis
Judges Carolyn Herbel & Brad Jenkins for awarding these Group 3 Placements
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“Valentino” Silver GCH Fleur de Passy ™ Dauphin & Dr. Anita Lopker #3 all Breed * #4 Breed ** *TNT all breed stats as of 3/31/16 **TNT breed stats as of 3/31/16 FLASH! Back-to-back Group 3s in timonium, Maryland!
Mille Mercis to Judge Richard H. Mullen for the BOB, and to Judge Mullen & Diego Garcia for the Group 2
Photo © tom Weigand
• Multi-Group Placing (2014,‘15 & ‘16) Exceptional Young Silver GCH • Group Placing Puppy • Eukanuba 2014 BOB • Begins 2016 with Dr. Lopker earning 14 Big BOB Wins and 2 Professional Group 3 Placements • is a natural showman with Diego Garcia earning Westminster 2016 Award of Merit, 3/3 BOBs & Group 2 in a powerhouse entry “Valentino” is loVingly Handled by: diego & eVe garcia & dr. anita lopker
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CAVALLO’S SASSY LITTLE MINX SIGNATURES CAVALLO VALENTINA X GCH LIZMERE HIGHLAND MIST OF CAVALLO Minx
BRED & OWNED BY: CATHY COUTURE
Jorja
SIGNATURE JORJA ON MY MIND
OWNED & HANDLED BY: CATHY COUTURE
BRED BY: MELISSA CRANE
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CH BONITOS COMPANEROS WHAT’S UP Willis
OWNED & HANDLED BY: CATHY COUTURE | BRED BY: MARKUS KIRSCHBAUM & KLAUS VORDERSTRASSE
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Uffe GCH Josaidas UllepUff
Up & Coming Thank you david Gutierrez for making our little “Sherby” possible!!
Thank you to Leena Jarvinen, Finland, for allowing this wonderful dog to come into my life! Also, thank you to the judges who appreciated his quality!!
Summie
Sherby six Gems oranGe sHerbet parfait
GCH six Gems best bet yet by CHindale
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Uffe GCH JosHaidas UllepUff
Owned & hAndLed by: KAThLeen SuLLivAn | bred by: LeenA JArvinen
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B I S G C H T o u c h é ’ s G e n t l e m a n C a l l e r C o v e r s t o r y o n p a g e s 2 2 - 2 3
Dovellos-Martenson Front Cover.indd 1
4/27/16 10:29 AM
On the cover: BIS GCH Touché’s Gentleman Caller Japanese Chin, Owned by Vicki Dovellos and Jane Martenson 26 TOY TALK by BONNIE GUGGENHEIM
32 LOuISvILLe KenneL CLuB CAndIdS photos by KRISTA DROOP 36 COunTrY muSIC CLuSTer CAndIdS photos by TOM WEIGAND 40 THe CeLTIC CLASSIC CAndIdS photos by THE WINNING IMAGE 41 SALT CITY CLuSTer SprInG dOG SHOw CAndIdS photos by TOMWEIGAND 44 CAnIne CHAGAS dISeASe—A HIdden THreAT? by CAROlyN l. HODO, RACHEl CURTIS-ROBlES, SARAH A. HAMER AND ANITA M. lOPKER 48 TexAS CHIHuAHuA CLuB by KylE POTTS 50 CHAIrInG dOG SHOwS: An InTervIew wITH nAnCY meLLOTT by SCOTT TONEy 52 jApAneSe CHIn: COmmenTS On judGInG & THe STAndArd by MIKE BENSON 54 InTerpreTATIve COmmenTS jApAneSe CHIn STAndArd by SARI BREWSTER TIETJEN 58 THe HISTOrY Of THe mALTeSe by DENISE HUNTER & TAMMy SIMON 60 THe mALTeSe STAndArd—mOderATe & medIum frOm HeAd TO TOe & THe mISunderSTOOd “COAT LenGTH” ISSue by VICKI ABBOTT 62 TnT TOp TwenTY 62 TnT ALL Breed SYSTem 63 A fOrum On TOY BreedS with MERlE TAylOR & JAMES fEHRING 64 TnT Breed SYSTem 66 TnT Owner-HAndLer SYSTem 68 TOY BOx 69 AdverTISInG & SuBSCrIpTIOn rATeS 70 Index TO AdverTISerS t5 01 / 05$) 5 0:4 . ":
B I S G C H T o u c h é ’ s G e n t l e m a n C a l l e r C o v e r s t o r y o n p a g e s 2 2 - 2 3
Grand Champion Brylee’ s Heavenly Walkin’ On Cloud Nine
America’ s Number One Havanese *
Keeps Cruising, Can’t Stop, Won’t Stop Moving! It’s Like He Has This Music
In His Body & It’s Gonna Be All Right!
Judge Ms. Marjorie Underwood
“WALKER” Never Misses A Beat, He Is Lightning On His Feet! We Are Dancing For Those In The Know, We’ll Make The Moves Up As We Go! Presented by: Harry Bennett & S.D. Rowan, Jr. Our WALKER’S Gonna Walk, Walk, Walk... Walk It Off! Walk It Off! #1 BREED HAVANESE * | #1 GCH HAVANESE ** Owned by: Dr. Duncan Simmons & Bonnie Simmons Bred & Owned by: Michelle Abels
*TNT BREED STATS AS OF 3/31/16 **AKC GCH STATS AS OF 3/31/16
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ON THE COVER
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B est in s how
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ETCETERA
by BONNIE GUGGENHEIM TNT Advertising Director & Associate Editor DOLLARS & CENTS
T he average show dog does not have a wealthy person behind it, but has a dedicat- ed owner who is either an owner/handler or has a job making it possible to pay the handler and photog- raphers. Exhibitors frequently say they are looking for or need a back- er, but as a rule financial backers are interested in top-winning dogs or those with the potential to be a bigwinner on a national level. Between travel expenses, handling fees and entries, the average cost to campaign a top special is above what the average person would earn in a year. It goes up from there and if you really want a big winner, you need to have your dog shown at 150 to 200 shows a year. You must have a dog with winning potential and the stamina to compete on circuits at the big- gest and longest running shows in the country. With Toy dogs it is even harder since they have a more difficult time holding up under stress, but it is done all the time with the correct care and proper handling. In general, a planned campaign will be for two years with the first year a starter year and the second aiming for the very top. Handlers expenses include
the obvious like grooming, entries, trav- el, veterinary care and often include the cost of vans, motor homes and on occa- sion, air travel. Sponsors are well aware of the cost of a campaign and nearly always work with some type of contract but that varies with the person, the handler and the situation. Trust is an important part of any arrangement and critical to the success of devel- oping or creating a top winner. Looking at sponsors of top-winning specials in all breeds, it seems most of them have strong connections with pro- fessional handlers who have had earlier success with dogs they either bred, owned or simply fell for when watching them in the ring. Every dog person loves seeing a fabulous entry going around the ring and sometimes they want to be a part of making that particular dog number one and they enjoy looking at a beautifully put together animal. Remember you need to have the dog out and winning where people will see it, you need to
be looking at your dog! Most sponsors are pretty much in the background and are rarely in win photos—they go to dog shows to relax and see their dog win! Maybe they will be looking at your dog! Specialties are going on everywhere so I hope you win and send those win pics to Top Notch Toys . Our designers are the best in the business—give us an opportunity to create a fabulous ad to promote you and your dog. Call, text or email and remember inquiring minds want to know! Bonnie bonnie@dmcg.com 863.738.8848
know the dog has a show temperament and then you hope that elu- sive sponsor will
“He is your friend, your partner, your defender, your dog. You are his life, his love, his leader. He will be yours—faithful and true to the last beat of his heart. You owe it to be worthy of such devotion”. author unknown
(Photo courtesy of Gina Schag, ChulaChihuahuas.com)
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Richie G CH . CH . Hy l an Ac r e s S t e p by S t e p
Br e e d e r : Ann e wy l i e | Own e r s : Ann e wy l i e & Mary k e e l i ng | Hand l e r : Dar on N ewc omb , S e nat o r twh@yaho o . c om #8 Breed &All Breed * * T N T br e e d & A l l Br e e d s tat s a s o f 3 / 3 1 / 1 6 5 01 / 05$) 5 0:4 . ": t
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B i s s g C h e n g A ’ s k i n g k o M p i s
Kompis
ThanK you JuDge ChArlotte MCgowAn
Breeder/Owner: AnitA BAksetersven, norwAy Handler: BarBara Beissel, aKC registered Handler | BarBaraBeissel@aol.Com • Sponsors: MArk Benson & JAMes DillMAn
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Cayenne
C
R
Mrs. Murrel Purkhiser - 4 pt Major at North Star Toy Dog Club Mrs. Joan P. Scott - 4 pt Major at Land O’ Lakes Kennel Club Mr. James A. Fehring - 4 pt Major to finish her Championship Best Bred By Exhibitor at both Texas Chihuahua Club Specialties Appreciation to these judges—watch for Cayenne as her journey continues to Grand Championship status
(GCH PpC Take a Picture x CH Wagner’s Whispering Hush) BRED, OWNED & HANDLED EXCLUSIVELY BY: RACHEAL MILLER WWW . P P C H I H U A H U A . C O M
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LOUISVILLE KENNEL CLUB CANDIDS loui sv i lle, k y | march 20, 2016 | photos by kri sta droop
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Wave GCH MARLEX LULIN Heat Wave C r e at i ng Wh i t e c a p s i n Bra z o s Va l l e y | Bac k -t o - Back BOB
Wave and Larry are pictured above with Mr. Norman Kenney receiving BOB. We would also like to thank Mr. Rodney Merry and Mrs. Judy Webb for back-to-back BOBs at Brazos Valley Kennel Club in Navasota, Texas in April. Wave has been shown sparingly this year; but with Larry’s health problems behind him, she will be busy this spring and summer. Looking forward to seeing everyone at the shows.
Owners/Handlers: L arry & P e nny D ewe y, T e xa s • Breeder/Owner: Armando Ang e l b e l l o , F l o r i da
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m
l t
WE WOULD LIKE TO THANK THOSE JUDGES WHO RECOGNIZE JACK’S TRUE BLUE COLOR AND WATCH FOR HIM THIS SPRING.
OWNERS | TENA TANNER & ALLISON WILSON HANDLERS | TRISH KULESSA & KEN LAMBERT
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*TNT breed stats as of 3/31/16
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COUNTRY MUSIC CLUSTER Nashv i lle, TN | March 10 -13 | phoTos by ToM weigaNd
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Havanese Club of ameriCa regional speCialty F R I D A Y , J U L Y 8 , 2 0 1 6
As part of the Maize & Blue Specialties in Monroe, Michigan
Hosted by The Great Lakes Havanese Club
Show Chair: Kathy Ambler | havayork@yahoo.com Show Superintendent: MB-F, Inc. | www.infodog.com Breed Judge: Mrs. Rosalind Kramer | Puppy & Veteran Sweeps Judge: Mr. Terry Farley The Great Lakes Havanese Club will also provide Ringside Mentoring during breed judging on Friday and a Judge’s Education seminar following the specialty, presented by Terry Farley. Please email Terry Farley at farleysD@aol.com or Kathy Ambler at havayork@yahoo.com for reservations. Friday evening, please join us in a Celebration and Awards Dinner at the Harbor Inn and Ale at 13993 Laplaisance Road, Monroe, MI. Cocktails at 6:30 and Dinner at 7:00—a wonderful bu ff et prepared especially for the Great Lakes Havanese Club. Dinner is $20, reservations required. Please email Marcella Lee at mlee36@comcast.net for reservations. Deadline is by show closing. ann arbor kennel Club all breed sHow S A T U R D A Y & S U N D A Y , J U L Y 9 - 1 0 , 2 0 1 6 The Ann Arbor Kennel Club will host its All Breed Shows on July 9th and 10th. The Havanese Club of America will support the entries on both days. The AKC shows o ff er NOHS, Junior Showmanship, the 4-6 puppy competition and more. On Sunday, there is a new feature, a Best In Specialties Group Competition. So the lucky winner of our Specialty will compete on Sunday for Best in Specialties! H O P E T O S E E Y O U A L L T H E R E !
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Chiquita
South Fork's Stylish Fashion
CHIQUITA IN PENNSYLVANIA
Back-to-Back Winners Bitch & Best of Opposite
Thank you Anne Katona & Florence Males Delaware County KC
“Chiquita” shown from the Bred by Class MJ Held // 1442 Orchard Park Road // West Seneca, New York 14224 // 716-675-4497
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C H I N E S E C R E S T E D S
A C C O M P L I S H E D & E X Q U I S I T E
I N T R OD U C I N G OU R 2 5 7 T H A KC C H I N E S E C R E S T E D C H AM P I ON
C H G I N G E RY ’ S
SHOWN WI TH BREEDER/OWNER ARLENE BUTTERKLEE WINNING HER 2ND MAJOR
BREEDERS/OWNERS : ARLENE BUTTERKLEE , VICTOR HELU & CINDY KUMPFBECK
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THE CELTIC CLASSIC york, pa | March 16 -20, 2016 | photos by the winning iMage
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SALT CITY CLUSTER SPRING DOG SHOW SyracuSe, Ny | March 30 - apri l 2, 2016 | photoS by toM WeigaNd
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M U L T I P L E B E S T I N S P E C I A L T Y S H O W & G R O U P W I N N I N G GCH STEPAMGAR SKYFALL
#2 CKCS ALL BREED * & #3 BREED SYSTEMS ** Americ a ’ s
FIVE Best In Specialty wins this year!
Jame s
THANK YOU DAVID KIRKLAND (PICTURED), JAN GALLAGHER, BARBARA PEPPER, ERICA VENIER AND LORAINE BOUTWELL FOR THESE FABULOUS WINS.
Proudly Owned & Bred By: Jim & Linda Shre ff ler | Stepamgar CKCS Professionally Handled By: Michelle M. Jones Assisted By: Mackenzie S. Jones
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*TNT all breed stats as of 3/31/16 **TNT breed stats as of 3/31/16
BIS CANADIAN CH AM GCH STARS AT SEA PUTTING THE PIECES TOGETHER AT ZHEN
ONE OF A KIND— TO SEE IS TO BELIEVE
BRED BY: Carol Clouse, Dr. Dennis Eschbach, Debbie Eschbach and Polona Blatnik OWNED BY: Carol Clouse and Dr. Dennis Eschbach
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Canine Chagas Disease – A HIDDEN THREAT? a DeaDly CarDiaC Disease spreaD by kissing bugs aCross the southern half of the uniteD states
by Carolyn l. hoDo, DVM, DACVP; PhD student; raChel Curtis-robles, PhD student; sarah a hamer, PhD, DVM; Assistant Professor Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences; anita m. lopker, MD, Private Practice in Medicine & Psychiatry, Westport, CT; Health Chair, Japanese Chin Club of America, Inc.
Background C hagas disease, caused by the microscopic parasite Try- panosomacruzi, is common throughout Latin America and is increasingly recognized as both a human and an animal health concern across the southern United States. The most common manifestation of Chagas disease in both humans and dogs is car- diac disease and resulting heart failure. It is estimated that 6-8 million people worldwide and 300,000 people living in the United States are currently infected with the T. cruzi parasite (Bern et al., 2011). Many of these infected people in the United States are thought to have acquired the infection in Latin Ameri- ca, but there are a growing number of documented cases of local transmis- sion. Chagas disease is not new to the United States; the first report of locally- acquired Chagas disease in the United States was in 1955 in an infant in Cor- pus Christi, TX, and the first canine case was diagnosed in Texas in 1972. However, there has been an increase
Texas A&M) reporting difficulties they face with Chagas disease in their dogs, and some have had to shut down their breeding kennels because of significant losses of dogs, including puppies and breeding females, to the disease. How is tHe disease spread? The Chagas parasite is transmit- ted by insects commonly known as kissing bugs (see Fig. 1). Kissing bugs, also known as cone-nose, reduviid, or triatomine bugs, are large (up to one
in reports of locally acquired disease in humans and dogs in recent years; and while much of this may be due to increased surveillance, reporting, and education about the disease, further studies are needed to determine and characterize local preventable factors contributing to the increasing reports of locally acquired Chagas disease in the United States. How common is tHe disease in dogs in tHe united states? Cases of Chagas disease in dogs have been reported from multiple states across the southern half of the United States and as far north as Virginia (Barr et al., 2009; Bern et al., 2011). During 2013- 2014, there were 351 Chagas posi- tive dogs reported in Texas (TX DSHS website). A survey of dogs in shelters across Texas found that on average nearly 10% of the dogs sampled had antibodies to the Chagas parasite (Ten- ney et al, 2014). A number of dog breed- ers and trainers in Texas have reached out to our research lab (Hamer lab,
figure 1. three species of kissing bugs from texas. from left to right: triatoma sanguisuga, t. gerstaeckeri, and t. protracta. scale bar, 1 inch. (photo by Dr. gabriel hamer)
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figure 2. life stages of the kissing bug triatoma gerstaekeri, from eggs (far left) through five nymphal stages to adult male and female (right). all nymph stages and adults feed on blood and can transmit the Chagas parasite. (photo by Dr. edward Wozniak)
inch), mostly nocturnal, blood feeding insects. These bugs are found through- out the Americas, and multiple species are established in at least 28 states of the southern half of the United States, as far north as Maryland, Northern Cali- fornia, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Penn- sylvania; though the Chagas parasite has not yet been found in all of these states where further research is need- ed. (CDC, February 19, 2016). In Texas, over 50% of kissing bugs are infected with the Chagas parasite (Curtis-Robles et al., 2015). Kissing bugs develop into adults after a series of immature life stages called nymphs (see Fig. 2), and both nymphs and adults feed on blood. Unlike many insect-borne diseases, Chagas disease is not passed directly through the bite of the bug. The para- site lives in the digestive tract of the bug and is shed in the feces. Transmission of the parasite occurs when infectious bug fecal material contacts the mam- mal’s mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth) or the bug bite wound. Dogs are likely to become infected through consumption of infected bugs or their fecal material. Chagas disease can also be passed congenitally through the pla- centa from an infected mother to her offspring, passed through blood trans- fusion, and passed through transplan- tation of infected organs. Congenital transmission is of special concern to
from the many common look-alike species that pose no health risk. First is the long narrow head, or “nose” of the bug, which gives it the alternative name cone-nosed bug. Second, there is a characteristic flattened band around the outer edge of the body, which is almost always striped with orange or red markings. Other related species are similar in appearance to kissing bugs but feed on plants and other insects rather than blood and do not carry the Chagas parasite. Examples of common insects that are often confused with kissing bugs include leaf-footed bugs and wheel bugs (see Figs. 3 and 4). Kiss- ing bugs, unlike the leaf-footed bug, have uniformly thin legs with no areas that flare out or bulge. Wheel bugs can be differentiated from kissing bugs by the spiky ridge down the upper part of their back, which kissing bugs do not have. More information and additional
dog breeders, as there is a risk in breed- ing an infected dam that some of the puppies will be born infected and pos- sibly will die. Other than congenital transmission, the disease is not known to be spread easily from dog to dog or dog to human. This would require direct blood-to- blood or blood-to-mucous membrane contact with a dog that has the para- site actively circulating in the blood (thought to be a short period of time after infection). The presence of an infected dog in a home should serve as a warning indicator of the local environ- mental risk: that kissing bugs are likely present and are likely to be carrying the Chagas parasite.
identification of kissing Bugs
Key features aid in identification of kissing bugs and differentiating them
figure 3. leaf-footed bug, commonly misidentified as a kissing bug. notice the flared out areas on the rear legs that give this bug its name. (photo by michael merchant)
figure 4. Wheel bug, commonly misidentified as a kissing bug. notice the spiky ridge on the upper back and overall gray color. (photo by michael merchant) 5 01 / 05$) 5 0:4 . ": t
and tHe Beat
gOes On...
B r o n z e G C H K a n d i l a n d ’ s l i l ’ d r u m m e r B o y
Photo by Steve Ross
Loved & Handled by: Gary Stiles, AKC Registered Handler
Loved & Bred by: Helene Benson Loved & Owned by: Helene Benson & Teresa Fisher
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“unfortunately, there is no speCifiC approveD treatment for Chagas Disease in Dogs in the uniteD states, although experimental treatments are in Development.”
photos are available on our website, http:// kissingbug.tamu.edu, where you can also find instructions on how to submit a photo for species confirmation and directions for sending kissing bugs in to help our research project. If you find kissing bugs on your property, it may be a good idea to talk with your vet about testing your dogs for exposure to Chagas disease. wHat are tHe signs of disease? In dogs, infection with the Chagas parasite can cause severe heart disease and death, however, many infected dogs will never develop disease. Cha- gas disease has three stages, known as acute, indeterminate, and chron- ic. The acute stage, which occurs in the first few weeks after infection, is often associated with no signs at all or with nonspecific signs such as fever, lethargy, enlarged lymph nodes, and decreased appetite. Uncommonly, dogs may develop severe heart disease dur- ing this stage leading to heart failure or even sudden death with no prior signs. Signs of acute heart failure include leth- argy, subcutaneous edema (fluid under the skin), ascites (fluid in the abdomen), and difficulty breathing due to pulmo- nary edema (fluid in the lungs). Dogs less than one year of age are the most likely age group to develop heart dis- ease during this stage. The indeterminate stage is a period where the animal is infected with the parasite but shows no clinical signs. Many dogs will remain in this indeter- minate stage and never show signs of heart disease, and it is currently impos- sible to predict which infected dogs will eventually develop disease. The chronic stage is characterized by progressive cardiac dysfunction including severe dilation of the heart chambers (dilated cardiomyopathy), conduction abnormalities leading to arrhythmias (abnormal heart beats), and overall weakening of the heart walls. These all result from the pres- ence of the parasite within the heart muscle cells and resulting inflamma- tion (myocarditis). Signs that may be
kissing bugs can be active during the day as well. Additional measures that can be taken to reduce bug exposure include fully screening open areas of kennels to exclude bugs; reducing cracks, crevices, and other dark areas where bugs can hide within the ken- nel and/or around dog resting areas; clearing vegetation in the immediate vicinity; and treating perimeters with safe pesticides. Additionally, breed- ing females in or exposed to at-risk areas should be tested, and positive females should not be bred to prevent congenital transmission. references 1. Barr SC. Canine Chagas’ Disease (American Trypanosomiasis) in North America. Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. 2009;39(6):1055–1064.
noticed during this stage are similar to those seen in the acute stage (fluid buildup, lethargy) but tend to develop
more gradually. diagnosis and treatment
Dogs can be tested for Chagas dis- ease through the Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory (http:// tvmdl.tamu.edu). A blood sample is screened for antibodies to the Chagas parasite, and a positive result indicates that the dog has been exposed to the parasite. This test is not able to pre- dict, however, if and when the dog will develop clinical signs of the disease. If the dog does develop heart disease, additional tests such as an echocardio- gram (cardiac ultrasound) can provide further information. Unfortunately, there is no specific approved treatment for Chagas disease in dogs in the United States, although experimental treatments are in develop- ment. In the chronic stage of disease, the heart disease is treated symptomati- cally, based on signs the patient is cur- rently showing. Drugs can be given to improve cardiac contractility, reduce fluid buildup, and manage arrhythmias. In some cases, pacemakers have been placed in dogs with severe arrhythmias. These measures can extend the life of the dog, but as there is no cure avail- able in the chronic stage, affected indi- viduals may eventually succumb to heart failure. How can it Be prevented? There is currently no vaccine avail- able for either dogs or humans, though several research groups are currently working on vaccine development. The most important thing that can be done to prevent disease transmission is limit- ing contact with kissing bugs. Kissing bug nymphs utilize nesting sites such as brush and wood piles, so debris should be cleared from the areas surrounding residences and dog kennels. Dogs ideally should be housed inside at night, though, this does not completely eliminate the risk, as
2. Bern C, Kjos S, Yabsley MJ,
Montgomery SP. Trypanosoma cruzi and Chagas’ Disease in the United States. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2011;24(4): 655–681.
3. Curtis-Robles R, Wozniak EJ,
Auckland LD, Hamer GL, Hamer SA. Combining Public Health Education and Disease Ecology Research: Using Citizen Science to Assess Chagas Disease Entomologi- cal Risk in Texas. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2015;9(12): e0004235.
4. Tenney TD, Curtis-Robles R,
Snowden KF, Hamer SA. Shelter Dogs as Sentinels for Trypanosoma cruzi Transmission across Texas. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014;20(8): 1323–1326. 5. Texas Department of State Health Services. Chagas Disease Data, https://www.dshs.state.tx.us/ idcu/disease/chagas/data, updated June 29, 2015.
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Parasites—
American Trypanosomiasis (Also Known as Chagas Disease), http:// www.cdc.gov/parasites/chagas/ gen_info/vectors, updated Febru- ary 19, 2016.
Contact a.m. lopker, m.D., amlopkermd@icloud.com for permissions/reprints. all rights reserved.
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TEXAS Chihuahua Club by Kyle Potts
T he Texas Chihuahua Club is the oldest Chihuahua club in the state of Texas. Its Charter was filed in Austin, Texas on February 20, 1948 making it 68 years old this year. Tracy Potts is the current President of the Texas Chihua- hua Club. Tracy has been an all-breed handler for 40 years. He has bred and shown Chihuahuas under the Timeless kennel prefix for the past 23 years. The Texas Chihuahua Club held its back-to-back specialties on March 19-20 this year in San Antonio. Saturday’s began with Kathy Borne- mann judging Sweepstakes. Kathy Bor- nemann is a long time member of the Texas Chihuahua Club who recently moved back to Texas. Though it was a small entry, Kathy picked Abrazo’s Prin- cess Anna of Chedon, owned by Donna and Richard Bledsoe, from the 6-9 Long Coat puppy class as her Best in Puppy Sweeps. Her best in Veteran Sweeps was GCH Flo-Davi Star Spangled Glory, from the 7-9-year-old class.
Kathy Bucher Sawyer judged the regular classes. Ms. Sawyer is a well- respected breeder/owner of Chihua- huas. Classes began with Long Coats. Winners Dog was Bijoux (Sanchez) owned by Romulo Sanchez Torres of Mexico. This win finished the champi- onship for his dog. Winners Bitch was the Best in Sweepstakes puppy. Best of Variety was awarded to GCH Flo Davi Star Spangled Glory, from the Veteran class. The Veteran Bitch is bred and owned by Florence and David Davis and Kirsten Potts. Best of Winners went to the Winners Dog. Best of Opposite Sex was GCH PP C’s Take A Picture, bred and owned by Racheal Miller. In Smooth Coats, Winners Dog was Timeless Goldstorm Weather Alert, bred by Kyle Potts and owned by Diane Mueller. Winners Bitch was PP C Thriller, bred and owned by Racheal Lynn Miller. Best of Variety was won by GCH Sonnus Filho (Sanchez) owned by Janet and James Moses and Romulo San- chez Torres. Best of Winners was the
“the texas Chihuahua Club held its BACK-TO-BACK SPECIALTIES on MarCh 19-20 this year in san antonio.”
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“if you have not attended these shows before, you should MaKe a note to Put theM on your CALENDAR FOR NEXT YEAR.”
Winners Dog. Best Opposite Sex was GCH Aero’s Paint the Town Red, owned by Lauren Bauer and Kyle Potts. Best of Breed was the Smooth Coat Best of Variety dog and Best Opposite Sext to Best of Breed was the Long Coat Veteran bitch. Sunday’s Sweepstakes judge was Randall Carr, long time breeder and exhibitor of Stonehill Chihuahuas. Ran- dy chose as his Best in Puppy Sweeps, the Smooth Coat bitch from the 9-12 class, Dulittle-Fiesta Hallelujah Honey Chile, owned by Kristin Musgrove. His best in Veteran Sweeps was a repeat winner from the day before, GCH Flo- Davi Star Spangled Glory. Regular classes were judged by Mr. James Fehring from Oklahoma. Mr. Fehring comes to us from the Sporting Breeds but has already made a name for himself judging Chihuahuas with his soft hands and fine eye. In Long Coats, Mr. Fehring chose as his Winners Dog, Confetti’s With- out a Trace, bred and owned by Paula McSwain. His Winner’s Bitch was PPC Spice Up Your Life, bred and owned by Racheal Miller. Best of Variety was the same as the day before, GCH Flo-Davi Star Spangled Glory from the Veteran Class. Best of Winners was the Winners Bitch and Best Opposite was GCH PP C’s Take A Picture.
Smooth Coat Winners Dog was also a repeat of the day before, Timeless Goldstorm Weather Alert. This finished the championship for this dog. Win- ner’s Bitch was Lone Pine’s Fifth Avenue D’Ouachitah, bred by Marcy Blank and Linda George and owned by Kyle Potts. Already on a roll, Mr. Fehring finished the championship for this bitch as well! Best of Variety was a repeat of the day before, with GCH Sonnus Filho (Sanchez) winning and GCH Aero’s Paint the Town Red winning Best Opposite Sex. Best of Winners went to the Winners Dog. Best of Breed was again the Smooth Coat dog and Best Opposite Sex to Best of Breed was the Veteran Long Coat bitch. If you have not attended these shows before, you should make a note to put them on your calendar for next year. The show site is easy to get to, very comfortable and has RV parking avail- able for exhibitors. The club members go out of their way to make their guests as comfortable as possible. Complimen- tary donuts and coffee are provided each day. Complimentary lunches and soft drinks are served both days as well. Saturday was a fabulous BBQ lunch provided by long time club member Willo Barfield. Sunday exhibitors were treated to Jason’s Deli box lunches.
On Saturday evening, a catered dinner party was hosted at the home of Tracy and Kyle Potts. The gourmet meal was cooked by Andrew Deleon and Will Potts and was absolutely delicious! Guests had a great time with interesting conversations and lots of laughs. The Texas Chihuahua Club would like to thank the Nestle Purina Com- pany for donating the bags for our Wel- come Bags. The welcome bags were stuffed full of treats for both canine and human consumption, as well as several handy goodies that can be used all year long. In addition, Top Notch Toy s was gracious enough to send a box of their latest copy of the TNT magazine so that each exhibitor could have a copy in their welcome bag. Mark your calendar for next year’s show, March 18-19, 2017 at Rob Cary Pet Resort in San Antonio. You won’t want to miss it!
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CHAIRING DOG SHOWS An IntervIew wIth nAncy Mellott
by Scott toney
I am a second genera- tion dog person. My father raised, showed and hunted with Beagles, belonging to the East Texas Beagle Associa- tion. They say my first word was dog and dogs have been my whole life. I saw my first Japanese Chin in 1982 when I was ring stewarding at the Shreveport Kennel Club and met Gilbert Kahn who was showing two black and white girls. I have bred more than a few champions and have been fortunate to have bred
3. You’ve successfully bred and shown Japanese Chin and additionally have served as show chair for both the Longview and Caddo Kennel Clubs. Tell us what exactly a show chair does. Oh my the list is long! Applications must be sent in and requirements met to hold the next show; a show site must be secured; ring stewards and show secretary; judges hired; motel arrangement and hospitality arrange- ments for judges. Committees must be put together for trophies, hospitality and building and grounds among other things. Chairs and tables must be ordered and set- up. The show chair has to be able to depend on the com- mittees to get their jobs done! The financial aspect to me is very critical, as you must be able to cover all expenses and still come out ahead. Heaven forbid should a show not be able to be held due to unforeseen circumstances, because most of the bills still have to be paid show or no show. If you break even or even make a little money, a show is considered a success. 4. How are the judges selected? You have to look at the prior entries to see how many judges you will need, then you need judges who will attract a draw and are whose fees are not too expensive. I try to hire at least one all-breed judge because that per- son can cover all overloads or any issues that may arise. Shows cannot have judges who have judged within 200 miles or 30 days from the show you are at, so this reduces the already small pool of judges from which we can hire. I like to hire a few permit judges and use them to judge the four to six month puppy classes and owner handler groups as this is a way for them to get credits to apply to their next assignments. 5. What would be helpful for the average exhibitor to understand about a dog show? That we cannot hire everybody’s favorite judge! That they should clean up after themselves and their dogs, and this does include hair. We are losing show sites, due to the condition of the site/motels after the show is over.
some group winning dogs. I no longer work, but when I did I held various positions always ending up in management. I am very active in the Longview Kennel Club and the Cad- do Kennel Club of Marshall, TX. I am currently President of Longview Kennel Club and Vice President and Show Chair for the Caddo Kennel Club. I’m also a member of the Japanese Chin Club of America (and former board member) and the Japanese Chin Club of Houston and have not missed a single specialty in Houston. 1. Nancy, what was your first breed? My first purebred was a Border Collie. My first purebred, AKC registered dog was a Saint Bernard that I showed a few times. The best win I got was a group three in a fun match! I was hooked. 2. When did you get started in our sport and when did you realize it would be a lifelong hobby for you? I began in 1976 when I got the Saint Bernard. After she took the group three at a match the next step was to start working in clubs. My friend thought we should ring steward so we could learn how to show! Back then club members ring stewarded the shows.
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“teAMwork! thIS IS the SIngle MoSt IMportAnt thIng...”
6. What is the most rewarding part of this position? Seeing it all come together successfully. I get there Friday morning and start setting-up and by that afternoon an empty arena now looks like a dog show with rings set-up and vendors in place! Then on Sunday my team and I put it all back the way it was. 7. What is the most challenging? Getting enough people to work the show. A lot of people do not realize that is why we are losing shows. They do not have enough folks willing to work the shows. The cost of putting on a show is really high when you consider what you have to pay the judges, the superintendent and ring stewards… not to mention food for the volunteers. 8. Tell us what made your most successful show work. Teamwork! This is the single most important thing; folks who work well together! 9. Was there a “nightmare” show for you and why? There were two nightmare shows! In Longview one year I lost four judges two weeks prior to the show. It was tough back then. The judge’s list was not online! You had a book that was printed once a year and I resorted to the old Gazette , reading the secretary minutes for newly approved judges to help fill my panel! The second nightmare was with Caddo Kennel Club. I was their first show chair and helped them to get off the ground,
but their very first show suffered a financial loss, because the club had voted to do certain things that were not fiscally wise. So it was very scary planning at the second show! Clubs would like to make all the decisions, but in reality it is a business and someone ultimately has to be in charge and making sure that the financial needs are covered. We finished the second show with a profit and it has been all uphill since. Some people think that clubs should not make a profit, but without making a profit the shows would become obsolete. 10. What is the funniest thing you’ve ever seen happen at a show? One year at the Longview Show, the ex-pens were set up in the same area as the automatic water system so when the sprinklers came on, it was a mad rush getting all the dogs (including Poodles) out! I am sure they were very unhappy, but it was also very funny! 11. What can judges do to ensure a show’s success? Be realistic in their fees charged. Be kind to the exhibi- tors, always with an eye to help newcomers to ensure there will be a next generation! 12. What can exhibitors do to contribute to the success of a show? Enter! Be polite. Help all the newcomers without trying to sell them another dog.
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JAPANESE CHIN COMMENTS ON JUDGING & THE STANDARD by MIkE BENSON
T he Japanese Chin was recog- nized by the American Kennel Club in 1888 as the Japanese Spaniel. After the opening of Japan, mid 19th century, specimens were imported to England and shortly after to America. Most imports to America entered through the ports of New York or San Francisco. Early concentrations of the breed in America were in those cities. The AKC breed standard has changed over the century plus of recognition. Perhaps the most painful change was the addition of the tri-color in the 1990s. We no longer refer to a head that is large for the body and a short thick neck. A cobby body is out and size is no longer referenced by weight. In today’s standard a more balanced, moderate dog is indi- cated. Surprisingly the look of dogs today and the historic dogs is very similar. The present AKC standard (2011) seems to describe the dog we look for. My intent is not to debate the standard point by point but to take the reader through the judging process from my personal point of view as a breeder and a judge and to comment on what one is likely to see in an evaluation or in the show ring. The initial impression of a class and the individuals in it is very important. The Japanese Chin is a square dog (height at withers is equal to the distance from ster- num to buttock). The correct dogs must appear square. Balance is important. The body (ribs) should reach the elbow so the height will seem to be half body and half leg. Any dog that appears low on leg or proportionately long in back or body is
not what I look for, nor is it correct. The head should be up and the tail up over the back adding to the overall balance. Adults will be well coated with ample feathering as indicated in the standard. When view- ing a class one may notice differences in size. Size is noted in the standard as “Ideal size is 8 inches to 11 inches at the high- est point of the withers.” Type should not suffer within this 3 inch range. Con- sidering the dog is square, any student of plane geometry will know an 11 inch dog is twice the size of an 8 inch dog. Most entries will be close to the middle of the ideal range but a big difference in size may be noticed and still be correct. During the first look at a class, color and coat condition are also noticed. The Japanese Chin is a parti-colored breed being most often black and white. There may also be “shades of red” and white and even black and white with tan points (tri- color). The tri-color dogs may appear to be black and white until examined more closely. The only disqualification in the AKC standard concerns color. The coat in adults should be profuse with a heavy mane or ruff about the neck, chest and shoulders and long furnishings on the ears, toes, backs of legs and tail and heav- ily coated rump and thighs. The Japanese Chin is a flat-faced breed. This should be evident when walking down the line-up. These days most Japanese Chin are “free-baited” in the show ring. Expression should be viewed when the dog is looking straight ahead. The expression is often dis- torted when the dog is looking up as if
trying to spot birds or airplanes overhead. Some Japanese Chin will not respond to whistling, key rattling, or other attention getters and should not be faulted for it. Chin have been called “cat-like” and will often display some arrogance and indif- ference to their surroundings. This is nor- mal for the breed. When viewing the head and face up close; we should be noticing proper pro- portioning, color and markings and the overall impact of the flat face. If you have not irritated these little dogs examining the face may do it. It is typical for Chin to go “nose in the air” and refuse to look at a judge. Again, the Japanese Chin is a “flat- faced” breed. It has a square head made up of subtle arcs and curves, attractively framed by the ears and ear fringes. Proper evaluation of the head and the face in par- ticular is very important in determining quality specimens. When viewed head- on, the face seems one dimensional in that it should never seem to fall away to the sides of the head. The Japanese Chin has large round eyes which are dark (in all colors). White showing in the inner corner of the eye is a historic breed trait which should not be faulted. The nose is tucked back between the eyes, the top of the nose being on the lateral center line of the eyes. There should not be any length of nose and the stop is very deep. One of the most challenging problems for breeders is retaining a flat face. There is a concept among some breeders that extending the nose and foreface of the Japanese Chin will make the breed health- ier. Even if this were true it creates an
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Photos courtesy of “Our Dogs”
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undesirable fault andasignificantchange in the look of the breed. The Japanese Chin is flat faced. The lips are well cushioned and the short muzzle is broad, maintaining what are sometimes referred to as “chip- munk cheeks” or “bubble gum cheeks”. The teeth or tongue should not show when the mouth is closed. The bite is slightly undershot. Examining the bite or forced bite examination is not recom- mended. Chin do not like to be blinded or smothered by hands trying to see the teeth. It is easy to determine the condition of the bite without lifting the lips. There should be ample rise of top skull to allow for large eyes and the forehead curves out and around to the nose. There is a very gentle curve across the top of the skull ending just above the ears. Ears are always down. The ear fold line will elevate slightly when the dog is attentive. The skull should be broad. Heads and skulls that appear to be narrow or small in proportion to the size of the dog are incorrect. Handlers can be asked to pickup their dogs for closer examination of the face. Color should cover the ears and the eyes. There should be a clear white blaze which may extend from the top of the nose to the top of the skull. Symmetrical markings on the face are preferred. The muzzle should be white. When examin- ing the face and head one can determine if there are tan points consistent with the tri-color dog. These red (tan) mark- ings resemble the markings on black and tan breeds and are above the eyes, on the cheeks and inside the ear leather. It is possible that lack of color caused by a very wide white blaze may eliminate the eye pips in a tri-color dog. Also notice the long ear fringe on an adult dog. The shape of the head in profile should resemble the numeral “3” that is inverted, with the large loop being the forehead and the smaller loop being the muzzle and mouth. The nose will be where the two loops meet. Again any
perceived length of nose should be fault- ed. The muzzle and forehead should be on the same vertical line. The forelegs, ending at the “hare- shaped feet”, are straight and never heavy boned. There should be feathering on the back of the leg and on the toes. Another historic trait of the Japanese Chin is to “toe out” in front. This is acceptable but should not be extreme. Elbows are close to the body. There is moderate angulation at both ends. The topline is level. If we wish to measure to check for squareness,though the chest should be wide,the first refer- ence likely encountered is the point of shoulder. The sternum is often hidden by the point of shoulder. The standard no lon- ger calls for a short, thick neck; moderate and in balance is the rule, never long and giraffe like, but always in balance with the rest of the dog. Adult dogs will be heavily coated on the neck, shoulders and chest. Some parts of the dog (legs and so on) are described as fine boned. The body should have substance and never be “slab-sided or tubular. Rounded ribs should extend to the elbow. The high set tail, an extension of the level topline, is carried over the back. One will often notice the rounding of the croup ending in a low set tail. This is not correct. Remember level top line—high set tail. In adult dogs the tail has profuse feathering which drapes over the back on either side. The high set tail up over the back plus the feathering adds to the bal- ance we want to see when first viewing the dog. The standard now indicates the tail is “arched up” over the back instead of the previously stated “curved up” over the back. The tail is normally white. The rump is heavily coated in the adult dog forming “culottes” or “pants”. Looking from the rear the “legs are straight and fine boned”. The feet, as in front, are “hare shaped with feathering on the toes”. The Japanese Chin has a single straight coat. This means without
undercoat or curl. The coat is described as silky. Coat texture problems do exist and are at times seen in the ring but “puffy, fluffy or cottony coats are incor- rect.” The coat should not be so large it obscures the profile (outline) of the dog. There is only one listed disqualifica- tion and this has to do with color. The Japanese Chin is a “parti-colored” breed. This means white and some other color. The white should be clear and free of tick- ing. Ticking is not desirable. There are listed in the standard black and white and black and white with tan points (tri-color). These should have black nose leather. Also listed is red and white” and the various shades and varia- tions. True reds (dilutes) will have self- colored noses. There is a lot of variation in the sable dogs. Sabling occurs in many variations on most shades of red. Though technically sable, a dog with a red head and what appear to be black body spots is not what we are looking for. It is pos- sible for a sable dog to clear to the red color. Sable dogs will usually have black noses. Color on the head and body should be consistent. The body should not be all white. An example of a disqualification would be gray and white, blue and white, mouse and white, brindle and white, any solid color, merles and so on. The Chin gait is described as “styl- ish and lively”. They should move in a straight line coming and going. Moved on a loose lead, the dog should be allowed to go at it’s own pace which is usually brisk and active. Slow, sluggish or encumbered movement is not desir- able. Slow movement and high leg lift which may be consistent with a short upper arm is not correct. Chins need to be observed moving with the tail over the back. Overall impression is paramount. Judging decisions are made very quick- ly, but the whole dog needs to be seen without taking the pieces and parts out of context.
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