The dog show magazine celebrating the Toy Group of dog breeds - featuring articles, tips, and information provided with help from breeders, owners, handlers, club members, and judges.
THE BEATLES BROTHERS
OWNED BY: BETHANIE WALDER BRED & PRESENTED BY: ALY BELL
RBIS MULTI GROUP WINNING & GROUP PLACING GCHS BALLOFUR’S MAYBE I’M AMAZED
Paul comes back out to finish the year and wins his second Group First as well as RESERVE Best In Show! Thank you to judge Marissa Clark for these thrilling wins!
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Johnny ARE BACK IN ACTION! OWNED BY: TRACY ARIENH WITZ BRED & PRESENTED BY: ALY BELL
After a year off to mature, Johnny came out to play for a bit and won his second Group First as well. Thank you to Joan Luna Liebes for the Group One, and to breed specialist Fred Bassett for the Group Second the next day. MULTI GROUP WINNING & GROUP PLACING GCHS BALLOFUR’S HAPPINESS IS A WARM POM
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FROM THE STANDARD “IDEALLY, HEIGHT AT WITHERS IS 9 TO 10-1/2 INCHES; BUT, NOT LESS THAN 8 INCHES NOR MORE THAN 11 INCHES. IDEALLY, WEIGHT OF MATURE DOGS, 9 TO 16 POUNDS.”
OWNERS: LESLIE LEFAVE & L SARAH LAWRENCE
BREEDER: PAPITCHAYA SUKONOI
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INTERNATIONAL & AKC GCHB CH HEARTY’S WONDER BOY
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GCHG CH Palmridge’s Signature In Blue
2022 A Wonderful Year
# 1 NOHS YORKSHIRE TERRIER * YTCA NATIONAL SPECIALTY WINNER, MBISS WINNER, MBISOH WINNER, MULTIPLE GROUP PLACING & SELECT DOG AT WESTMINSTER # 2 YORKSHIRE TERRIER BREED ** # 3 YORKSHIRE TERRIER ALL BREED **
Thank you to all the judges who have recognized Blue’s qualities!
*AKC NOHS stats 2022
**AKC stats as of 9/30/22
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BREEDER – OWNER – HANDLER PEGGY GREGSON, PALMRIDGE SHOW DOGS – SPARKS, NV
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CONTENTS TABLE OF
TNT
AJ ARAPOVIC CEO & Publisher aj@aramediagroup.com Office 512-686-3466 ext. 102 Cell 512-541-8128 HANIFA ARAPOVIC Vice President hanifa@aramediagroup.com 512-686-3466 ext. 104 Cell 512-541-8687 MICHAEL R. VERAS Chief Operating Officer michael@aramediagroup.com 512-686-3466 ext. 101 ALEXANDRA GEBHARDT
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Chief Marketing Officer, Head Of Digital Brands alex@aramediagroup.com 1-908-288-7733 SAMANTHA ADKINS Production Co-Ordinator Advertiser Relations samantha@aramediagroup.com 512-686-3466 ext. 103 DANIEL CARTIER Director, Social Media & Web Site daniel@aramediagroup.com ADVERTISING DIRECTOR TAMMI WHITE Advertising Director/Editor 512-971-3280 tammi@aramediagroup.com SOCIAL MEDIA ELMA BEGIC Manager, Social Media & Creative Content elma@aramediagroup.com 1-512-686-3466
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10 A Letter From the AKC President Dennis Sprung 14 Toy Time Submitted by Tammi White & Nancy Mellot 16 Be On Time Walter Sommerfelt 20 Conformation: The Other Performance Event? Dan Sayers 28 Havanese History Natalie Armitage 36 2022 Chihuahua Club of America Judge’s Commentary Sharon Masnick 38 It’s Not You, It’s Me Betsy Scapicchio & Linda Brennan
43 Pekingese Examination on the Table Carol Kniebusch Noe 45 Welcome to Toy Spaniels Sue Jackson 50 The Shih Tzu Top Knot Wendy Paquette 52 Rates 53 Index to Advertisers 54 Coming Attractions
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TOP NOTCH TOYS is published twelve times per year by AraMedia Group, Inc. PO Box 18567, Tampa, FL 33679. Postage paid at Omaha, Nebraska. No part of this publica- tion may be reproduced in any form without the express written permission of the editor. The opinions expressed in this publication either editorially or in advertising copy are those of the authors and do not necessarily constitute en- dorsement by the publishers. The editor reserves the right to reasonably edit all copy submitted. All articles become the property of the publishers. Subscription price for third class service in the United States: $75.00. Canadian and U.S. First Class: $110.00. Overseas rates upon request. In- quiries to: Michael R. Veras, COO, AraMedia Group Inc., PO Box 18567, Tampa FL 33678512 686 3466 ext 105 or michael@aramediagroup.com.
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*All systems as of 9/30/22 **DN stats as of 9/30/22
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A LETTER FROM THE AKC PRESIDENT
T is the season of gratitude and we have plenty to be grate- ful for. Each one of you should be very proud of your con- tributions to our sports. Whether it was exhibiting your beautiful dogs in the show ring, judging, or volunteering at club events, we are grateful for that. Your commitment and dedication to dogs has helped our beloved sports, and our breeds, continue to grow and thrive. As we end this wonderful year, we look toward our 22nd AKC National Championship presented by Royal Canin, where we crown America’s newest champion and witness some of the excellence that is a result of responsible breeders with a passion for creating the best examples of their breeds. The AKC National Championship will be held at the Orlando Or- ange County Convention Center on December 17th and 18th. It is more than just a time to compete, it is an opportunity to gather and create new memories with friends. During our annual Championship weekend, the event floor will be abuzz with activity featuring several of our sports. The AKC/Royal Canin National All-Breed Puppy and Ju- nior Stakes will celebrate the next generation of puppies and juniors soon to become champions. The AKC Agility Invi- tational will highlight some of the finest dogs in the coun- try that demonstrate incredible athleticism, and the AKC Obedience Classic will showcase dogs that are masters at executing commands. These events display the best and brightest of our canine athletes and we love to watch them display their talents. If you are unable to attend the AKC National Championship in person but would love to keep up with all of the action, you have the option to enjoy the events from the comfort of your home. The National Championship Group judging and Best in Show, Puppy and Junior Stakes Groups and Best in Stakes, NOHS Groups and Finals, Best Bred-by-Exhibitor and Groups, as well as Junior competitions in Conformation, Obedience, Rally, and Agility, will be available on AKC.tv (available via your computer or smart phone, and on ROKU, Amazon Fire, and Apple TV) and live in our on-demand li- brary for your viewing pleasure 24/7. Be sure to check AKC. tv for dates and times. Our dog sport community is a family, and we are deeply grateful that you are a part of it. Your hard work and devotion to our breeds and our sports are key parts of what makes the AKC great. We wish you a happy, healthy, and peaceful Holi- day Season and a prosperous and joyous New Year.
— DENNIS SPRUNG AKC PRESIDENT/CEO
“Our dog sport community is a family, and we are deeply grateful that you are a part of it.”
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FINNICKYSKYE CAVALIERS
OWNED & SHOWN BY: JIM & SHARON UTYCH
EDGAR MBIS CKCSC USA & GROUP PLACING RBISOH MBISS AKC GCHS CH BROOKHAVEN THE DREAM LIVES ON AW VW CGCA
EDGAR IS ON THE ROAD TOWARD HIS GOLD GCH
ALWAYS OWNER HANDLED
LEXINGTON SHOWS: NORTHERN KENTUCKY KC - SELECT DOG UNDER JUDGE JON COLE LEXINGTON KC - SELECT DOG UNDER JUDGE ELIZABETH MUTHARD NORTHERN KENTUCKY KC - SELECT DOG UNDER JUDGE DAWN HITCHCOCK LEXINGTON KC - SELECT DOG UNDER JUDGE NANCY AMBURGEY OWENSBORO KY SHOWS: SOUTHERN INDIANA KC - SELECT DOG
UNDER JUDGE CARLA MATHIES RIVER CITY KC - SELECT DOG
UNDER JUDGE CHARLOTTE PATTERSON SOUTHERN INDIANA KC - SELECT DOG UNDER JUDGE NANCY SMITH HAFNER TAMPA FL SHOWS: HEARTLAND DOG CLUB - BEST OF BREED AND BEST VETERAN UNDER JUDGE DOUG JOHNSON
HEARTLAND DOG CLUB - VETERAN TOY GROUP ONE
GREENVILLE SC SHOWS: BLUE RIDGE CKCSC SPECIALTY - BEST VETERAN IN SWEEPS UNDER JUDGE LINDA WHITMIRE BLUE RIDGE CKCSC SPECIALTY - BEST VETERAN IN SHOW UNDER JUDGE TED EUBANK
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LENNYN
AKC CH BROOKHAVEN NUMBER NINE DREAM
LEXINGTON SHOWS: LEXINGTON KC - SELECT DOG & BOBOH UNDER JUDGE NEENA VAN CAMP OWENSBORO KY SHOWS: RIVER CITY KC - SELECT DOG & BOBOH UNDER JUDGE POLLY SMITH
TAMPA FL SHOWS: GREATER DAYTONA DOG FANCIERS - SELECT DOG UNDER JUDGE CINDY MEYER
HEARTLAND DOG CLUB - BOBOH UNDER JUDGE DOUG JOHNSON GREENVILLE SC SHOWS: PIEDMONT KC - BOBOH UNDER JUDGE SYLVIA BARKEY
VERA HARANA HARVEST MOON
OWENSBORO KY SHOWS: RIVER CITY KC -
RESERVE WINNERS BITCH UNDER JUDGE POLLY SMITH SOUTHERN INDIANA KC - WINNERS BITCH & BOBOH UNDER JUDGE CARLA MATHIES RIVER CITY KC - WINNERS BITCH & BOBOH UNDER JUDGE CHARLOTTE PATTERSON SOUTHERN INDIANA KC - WINNERS BITCH & BOBOH UNDER JUDGE NANCY SMITH HAFNER TAMPA FL SHOWS: HEARTLAND DOG CLUB - RESERVE WINNERS BITCH UNDER JUDGE DOUG JOHNSON GREENVILLE SC SHOWS: BLUE RIDGE CKCSC SPECIALTY - BEST OF OPPOSITE IN SWEEPS UNDER JUDGE LINDA WHITMIRE BLUE RIDGE CKCSC SPECIALTY - BEST PUPPY IN SHOW UNDER JUDGE JOHN IOIA
INTRODUCING THE NEWEST MEMBER OF THE FINNICKYSKYE TEAM ALL THE WAY FROM THE UK
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TOP NOTCH TOYS
TOY TIME
SUBMIT YOUR CUTE PHOTOS TO OUR TOY TIME DEPARTMENT. Any clear photo will do—black & white or color, regular photo or digital. (If sending digital images, send high resolution 300 DPI for best quality.) Please submit your name and the name of the dog. 14 • T op N otch T oys , N ovember 2022
GCHB EDELWEISS STING LIKE A BEE
BRED & OWNED BY KATHY KNOLES
EXCLUSIVELY HANDLED BY CHRISTA COOK
ASSISTED BY MARINA ROSE
TOP 15 CHINESE CRESTED *
*AKC BREED STATS AS OF 9/30/22
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BE ON TIME
F or those of us who have had the honor of being on the judging panel for the Westminster Kennel Club during those years when Tom Bradley served as Chairman, you came away remembering Tom’s only rule, which was just three words: “BE ON TIME.” Those three magic words should be a creed to both exhibitors and judges. When you think of the magnitude of shows such as West- minster, which is televised and has a schedule to keep, being on time is paramount. As both a judge and an exhibitor, I am always amazed at the num- ber of exhibitors who are not ready and make the judge wait while they are outside the ring talking to their friends. Some have mul- tiple entries and no help to allow them to quickly switch dogs so that they don’t hold up the judging. Exhibitors are quick these days to be critical of judges for not spending enough time on their dogs during judging, while not admonishing their peers who routinely keep the judges waiting. Then there are also those exhibitors who don’t show up until the class has already started being judged, and then want to be admit- ted to the ring. I know that I do not allow latecomers into my ring once I have examined the last dog. There is a published schedule for a reason. The schedule allows the show to run in a timely fash- ion while also giving the exhibitors a really clear window when they may be called to the ring. The exhibitor is responsible for keeping track of the ring and taking into consideration that, in some cases, a few dogs (or maybe an entire breed) may be absent and they must be at ringside regardless. When judges get behind schedule, for any reason, it may affect the Group judging. When this happens, Groups start later or have gaps that keep the show running longer than needed—causing many of today’s shows to rarely finish Best in Show before 6:00 PM.
by Walter Sommerfelt
“EXHIBITORS ARE QUICK THESE DAYS TO BE CRITICAL OF JUDGES FOR NOT SPENDING ENOUGH TIME ON THEIR DOGS DURING JUDGING, WHILE NOT ADMONISHING THEIR PEERS WHO ROUTINELY KEEP THE JUDGES WAITING.”
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Those of you who may follow my column know that I occasionally refer to music as a storyteller. I was re- cently on vacation at Disney World with my entire fam- ily. Disney has, over the years, created so many great original songs for its films and characters. While there, I again heard the song from Beauty and the Beast,
“Be our Guest.” It is a catchy tune and I found my- self thinking about Tom’s famous three words, “Be on Time.” I found myself inserting words into the tune to reflect our sport. Here is my version of the song which I’ve titled, “Be on Time,” sung to the tune of “Be Our Guest.”
BE ON TIME!
Be on Time! Be on Time! Keep those rings running right Get those leads around their necks And let the judges do the rest Set them up Take them around Your job has just begun Try to be a team, be exquisite Don’t believe me? It’s really easy They can gait and they can pose After all, it’s a dog show
Used so much to fuel the fires We need more practice to improve our skills Most days, we just lay around while our dogs Become flabby, fat, and lazy. You walk into the ring and oops-a-daisy
Are you on time? Are you on time?
Snakes alive, we’ve been blessed! You were ready thank the lord All those coats are freshly brushed With her nails short, she looks great. And my dears that’s fine with me While the judges do their thing It’s up to you to keep them looking She stands still, super still For heaven’s sake, it’s spot-on! Do it well, the judge must be impressed
A win here is never second best Go on, get that armband ready Stand ring-ready at the gate. Be on time An on-time guest Be on time No hold-ups, don’t waste time. When you are late your peers will be enraged Be prepared and show with flair. Become a canine cabaret. Tell yourself, “I can do it.” Your charge is in your grip And that judge has perfect taste, that you can bet Go on now and show yourself You have entered so take your chance If needed take a Xanax we suggest Being late is so unnerving for a judge who is standing He is not on time if he’s waiting Be on time Be on time Be on time Ah, those good old days when most were seasoned Suddenly, those good old days are gone. Cell phones and videos You might be new and even scared. But you know you have prepared Don’t be gloomy or complaining Dog shows can be so entertaining
Down and back And then around So fantastic For you our judge And
I’m on time I’m on time
Your commands, I must respect! And thank God we are all here. And we’re obsessed with that major And are at ease While we aim to please Our confidence is growing Let us help you, we’ll keep showing Dog by Dog, One by One Until he shouts, “You are number one.” Winners or even Best of Breed Maybe even Group One. But for now, I must remember…
Be on Time! Be on Time! Be on Time!
I know the lyrics are a little silly, but I hope you’ve enjoyed them and—from now on—you will always BE ON TIME!
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MBISS GCHS KALLMEE THE AERIALIST
#60 IN THE TOP 100 TOYS!! 2022 NUMBER ONE ALL BREED * AND NUMBER 5 BREED TOY FOX * 2021 NUMBER ONE BREED AND ALL BREED TOY FOX TERRIER ** 2021 NATIONAL SPECIALTY BEST OF BREED
2020 AKC NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP BOB 2021 MORRIS AND ESSEX BOB
2022 NATIONAL SPECIALTY BOS
SIX GROUP 1’S, TWENTY THREE OTHER GROUP PLACEMENTS! MULTIPLE SPECIALTY BESTS
INTRODUCING KALLMEE FEMME FATALE F L I R T ! 10 SHOWS – 12 POINTS – 3 MAJORS – 1 BOB/4 BOS OVER SPECIALS
SUNKISSED I NEED A ME B A I L E Y AND NEW GCH CO-OWNED/BRED BY TAYLOR BLANKENSHIP SUSAN AND STEVE THIBODEAUX KALLMEE—HOME OF EXCEPTIONAL DOGS SINCE 1978, COCOA, FL
*AKC STATS AS OF 9/30/22 **AKC STATS 2021
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CONFORMATION THE ‘OTHER’ PERFORMANCE EVENT?
By Dan Sayers
T he sport of Conformation is all about the evaluation of breeding stock, right? Well, at least that’s what we’ve all been told ever since the first benched shows were held in the mid-nineteenth century. But is it still true today that the typical all-breed show is a place where breed authorities assess the merits of purebred dogs according to a Breed Standard? Or has Conformation become just another Performance event? According to the American Kennel Club, dog shows are about “producing conformity.” (This is a clear nod to the purebred dog breeder.) The AKC website has this to say about the purpose of Conformation shows: “Dogs are not being compared to each other; they’re being measured by how closely they conform to the standard of their particular breed.” Of course, this state- ment is true in theory, and judges with an in-depth knowledge of a breed have always done their very best to sort through the entry of dogs they have in front of them. However, with today’s increased number of Conformation events—with their typi- cally decreased entries overall—the modern American dog show must often rely on “paper adjudicators” who have satisfied the requirements necessary to judge a particular breed but have no “real world” experience with it. This shortcoming in the system encourages a shift in focus from one of conformity to a Breed Standard to one of conforming to a level of presentation; hence, the Conformance show as Performance event. Let’s be honest. There has always been something of a “perfor- mance” element to dog shows in America. Although the very first competitions in this country were organized by sporting gentlemen who gathered their Pointers and Setters together to
“THERE HAS ALWAYS BEEN SOMETHING OF A ‘PERFORMANCE’ ELEMENT TO DOG SHOWS IN AMERICA.”
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SUNQUEST PEKINGESE
RAMSEY GCHS CH DREAMVILLE KING’S RANSOM
© Robert J. Skibinski Photography
#5 PEKINGESE BREED * * 6 NOHS BEST IN SHOWS AND 20 NOHS GROUP 1 NUMBER ONE NOHS PEKINGESE * OWNERS: KAY CANAAN & LORI STEPHEN MY SINCERE APPRECIATION TO HIS BREEDER: DR. RAYMUNDO W. LO JUDGES: ELIZABETH TILLEY-POOLE & POLLY SMITH
THANK YOU LORI & MARK STEPHEN FOR ENTRUSTING HIM WITH ME. *AKC NOHS stats 2022 **AKC stats as of 9/30/22
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Abundance of
Happiness
BISS GCHB St. James Felicity Breeder-Owner-Handler: Susan Link
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Back-to-Back Specialty Wins
Japanese Chin Club of America National Specialty Best of Breed Judge Mr. Anthony Allcock OBE Great Britian Japanese Chin Club of the Carolinas
Specialty Best of Breed Judge Mr. Gary Thomas Great Britian Thank you for these very exciting, memorable wins. It is a special honor to win under such renowned breeder judges.
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photo by Jean Edwards
be evaluated by a trio of their contemporaries, these same men soon established kennel clubs which, ultimately, held all-breed shows in most major cities for the benefit of the general public. This incorporation coincided with the In- dustrial Revolution and The Gilded Age, and brought to- gether people from all walks of life who shared a common interest (and a growing affection) for the purebred dog. In those early days of the sport, working men and women could rub shoulders with ladies and gentlemen of means who ini- tially imported dogs from Britain, Europe, and elsewhere. These captains of industry and society dames hired the best kennelmen of their day to scour the earth and bring back the best dogs that money could buy. Not only did these men have a keen eye for a dog and the ability to care for hundreds of animals (hence, the now rather antiquated use of “ani- mal husbandry” to describe the care of canines and other agricultural stock), they also possessed the skills to pres- ent their clients’ dogs to best advantage. These “handlers” were dog men (and later, women) through and through, and their complete dedication to their charges allowed them to perfect their craft in the ring. Over time, the man- ner in which each breed was expected to be presented was determined by these professionals—often by a single indi- vidual and his client’s big-winning dog. The presentation of Collies and Cocker Spaniels, for example, and each of the Terrier breeds, eventually became distinct—if not entirely breed-specific. With these unique presentation techniques firmly estab- lished (and expected) for individual breeds, the need to “stand out” in the ring became essential in order to win. If a breed was presented without being stacked by hand,
then free-stacking would surely impress the judges more. And if every dog was free-stacked, then a dog would have to “nail it” in order to win. And if all the dogs in the ring were “nailing it,” then the dog that should win needed to be able to stand for three, five, or ten minutes at a time (at a dis- tance of three, five, or ten feet from its handler) and be able to survive a staring contest that could capture not only the attention of the judge but also the scrutiny of the judges sit- ting ringside, the other handlers in the ring, and every spec- tator sitting ringside or watching the show live on AKC.tv. Oh, and the winning dog would need to “use its ears” and wag its tail incessantly while fixated on the treat or toy held strategically by its handler. (And heaven help the dog that remembers it’s a dog and decides to smell the ground, move a foot, or look away. Where’s the performance in that?) Of course, a Conformation show isn’t a Performance event. Not really. Any dog (mixed-breed, designer, and the dog bred in a backyard) has the potential to “shine” in the capa- ble hands of an experienced and talented dog person. How- ever, the sport of Conformation isn’t open to just any dog. Only those purebreds that have been selectively bred, and presented in a manner which honors the Breed Standards, have any chance of winning with consistency. No amount of primping, prodding, or parading can hide a terrible topline, poorly made front, or bad feet. The judges who are steeped in a breed’s history will find them. Lesser judges may be fooled by all the flash and sparkle, but judges who are steeped in a breed’s history will find the faults. After all, the very best judges understand that, in the Conformation are- na, the real performances take place in the whelping box.
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PAPILLONS
PARASOL
MBISS GCHS POLARIS PLYUS ISOLDA
LOVINGLY OWNED BY
DOROTHY ANDERSON & CHANDI HEFFNER HANDLED BY KAY PEISER
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HAVANESE HISTORY By Natalie Armitage
Originally published in SHOWSIGHT Magazine, August 2012
A s is true of the history of many breeds, Havanese history is a mixture of fact and probability. The breed has ex- isted in Cuba, the country of origin, since the 1800s. The Bichon Havanese, as it is called in Cuba, is the National dog of Cuba and its only native breed. In her book Bichon Havanese , Cuban breed authority, Zoila Portuondo Guerra, states that Havanese descend from an earlier breed called the Blanquito de la Habana, also known as the Havana Silk Dog. She further states that the breed goes back to Spanish water dogs and Bi- chon-type lapdogs, although other Span- ish dogs of similar type may have played a role in their development. The Bichons brought to Cuba adapted to the island’s diet and climate. Eventu- ally, the conditions resulted in a different dog, smaller than its predecessors, with a completely white, silky textured coat and a very loving disposition. That dog was the Blanquito de la Habana. During the 18th century, the Blanquito de la Ha- bana was recognized in England as the White Cuban. In the 19th century, poodles (or Caniches) were brought to Cuba, from France, Ger- many, and other countries. With the arrival of these poodles, the transformation of the Blanquito de la Habana began. The result of cross-breeding poodles to the Blanquito was a slightly larger dog of various colors, but retaining the silky coat and Bichon type. That dog is the Havanese, the Cu- ban interpretation of the Bichon lapdogs from Europe. Like the Blanquito before it, the Ha- vanese was the pet of the Cuban co- lonial aristocracy until the beginning of the 20th century. After that, the Havanese became the beloved pet of
the people of the island. During the Cuban Revolution, some of the dogs were brought to this country by their owners who migrated to Southern Florida, while others migrated to Costa Rica and Puerto Rico with their dogs, thereby preserving the breed. The Havanese remaining in Cuba were not as fortunate, and few sur- vived the Revolution. At that time in the United States, Mrs. Dorothy Goodale learned of the exis- tence of the Havanese and began to seek information on this breed of dog that she had never heard of before. She was look- ing for a smaller dog as an alternate to the larger dogs she had bred when she was younger. She decided to advertise in a Mi- ami newspaper to try to locate some of the dogs. Through these advertisements, she located two or three families who brought their Bichons from Cuba to the United States. Mrs. Goodale was able to acquire six Havanese, complete with pedigrees, from these families. They consisted of a bitch with four female puppies, plus an unrelated young male dog. Subsequently, she was able to purchase five additional male dogs from a Cuban exile who was moving from Costa Rica to Texas and was no longer able to keep his dogs. By 1974 Havanese were being bred in the United States by American breeders, us- ing the 1963 FCI Standard for Bichon Havanese. Mrs. Goodale subsequently modified that standard. Mrs. Goodale and a group of other breeders founded the Havanese Club of America in 1979. Beginning in the last quarter of the 20th century, breeding of Havanese in Cuba has increased. Zoila Guerra Portuondo found- ed the Cuban Club of the Bichon Havanese (CCBH) in 1991. CCBH is a member of the Cuban Kennel Club which belongs to FCI.
Cuban CH “Puppy” (1988- 2002), the first Bichon Havanese Champion of Cuba, was honored on this 1992 commemorative postage stamp celebrating Cuba’s only native purebred dog.
“Portrait of a Young Woman” painted by Vincente Escobar (1757-1854), a Cuban portrait painter, shows a young woman holding a Blanquito de la Habana. The original painting is in the archives of the Salas del Museo National de Cuba in Havana.
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Honor HAVANESE
JENNIFER MANDERS
www.HonorHavanese.com ForeverPups@gmail.com
Breeding exceptional quality Havanese
Annie
CH Luffeyland Honor Singing on Broadway
Wins two group placements under judges Mrs. Molly Martin and Mr. Rodney E. Herner at the Mississippi Gulf Coast Kennel Club
These are some of the many champions for Honor Havanese this year. Thank you to the judges who recognize the quality in our beautiful dogs.
Mister Abraham
Indy
CH Honor The Chos
GCH CH Honor If the Son Sets u Free, U Will B Free Indeed
CH Honor The Chosen One
CH Lil Scamps Honor Man of the House
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“During the Cuban Revolution, some of the dogs were brought to this country by their owners who migrated to Southern Florida, while others migrated to Costa Rica and Puerto Rico with their dogs, thereby preserving the breed.”
An 1860 engraving from France show- ing the Petit Chien Havane (Little Dog of Havana).
Poulka de Dieghem, a chestnut brown bitch, was exhibited at the Tuileries in Paris in 1907. Leighton describes her as a Havana Spaniel. 1 1 Leighton, Robert. The New Book of the Dog. London: Cassell. 1907. Page 539
The Havanese was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1996, and a total of 1,307 HCA registered Ha- vanese were granted AKC registra- tion. As so often happens when AKC recognizes a new breed, the popularity of the breed has exploded since recog- nition. When Havanese began show- ing for championships in January of 1999, they were virtually unknown by breeders of other breeds of dogs. After a few months, the Havanese was being noticed by other breeder—a lot of other breeders. Breeders of larger breeds who were thinking of downsiz- ing to a smaller breed were especially
the Havanese were dubbed “The Fly- ing Furballs.” There are several OTCH (Obedience Trial Champion) and MACH (Master Agility Champion) titled Havanese, with others working toward those titles. With their joyful attitude, they do well in every venue. They excel in Therapy work where their small size, loving disposition and happy attitude make them favorites. Numerous Havanese have earned the AKC Therapy Dog title. The future of the Havanese is bright, with demand for the breed as both pets and show dogs continuing to be strong.
noticing them. According to the AKC Registration Statistics, in 1999 a total of 626 individual dogs were registered with AKC. In 2001 the Havanese was ranked 75th of 146 breeds. In 2011, Havanese were ranked 32nd of 173 breeds with 4,466 dogs registered that year. Havanese have become popular as competitors in companion events. They train easily and are willing per- formers. Many now compete in Obe- dience, Rally and Agility, and also participate in Tracking Trials, Flyball competition, and Musical Freestyle dance. Early on in Agility competition,
ABOUT THE AUTHOR In the early 1960s, Natalie Armitage enrolled her mixed-breed family dog in Obedience school and joined the Obedience club. Subsequently, she trained a Labrador Retriever that belonged to a member of the Obedience club, and put a CD title on her while she was in high school. In 1967, Natalie bought a Cairn Terrier to show in Conformation. For over 25 years, she showed and bred Cairn Terriers, producing several champions in that breed. She continued in Obedience also, and earned titles on other dogs. Two of her Cairns participated in American Working Terrier Association Earthdog tests and had Earthdog titles.
Natalie became interested in Havanese in 1995. She purchased her first Havanese from Lynn Ni- eto, and that dog finished her HCA Championship and Rare Breed Championships as a puppy. In January 1999, Ch. Los Perritos Overlook Salsa ROM became the first Havanese bitch to finish an AKC championship. Although she rarely has puppies, Natalie has bred over 19 puppies. She has also finished championships on several Havanese bred by other people. A member of the Havanese Club of America since 1997, Natalie has served on a number of committees over the years. She was the Corresponding Secretary of HCA, Chair of the Standard Committee, and a member of the Awards Committee. As Chair- man of the Standard Committee, she was given the responsibility of forming a committee to produce the new Judges Education presentation. This is currently being used for Judges Education presentations.
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L. Sarah Lawrence
five decades dedicated to excellence
CH Chatterbox Blame It On The Sun Best Puppy
CH Chatterbox Wish Upon A Star
CH Chatterbox Breathless Anticipation Best Puppy
CH Chatterbox Crazy In Love BIS Puppy
CH Chatterbox Here Comes Trouble
CH Chatterbox Most Happy Fella
SHIH TZU
T op N otch T oys , N ovember 2022 • 31
CH Chatterbox I Dream Of Jeanie
CH Chatterbox It’s All A Dream Best Puppy
CH Chatterbox Princess Leia
CH Chatterbox Ready For Action
CH Chatterbox She’s What It’s All About
CH Chatterbox Reasonable Doubt
CH Chatterbox The Thrill Of Being Me Best Puppy
CH Krissy’s Dream Lover The Number One Shih Tzu in 2009
CH Ming Dynasty’s Spice Girl BIS Puppy
SHIH TZU
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GCHS Wenshus Shesa Dream The Number Two Shih Tzu in 2012
CH Wenshus Mona Lisa National Specialty Winner
GCH Chatterbox My Boyfriend’s Back
GCHB Chatterbox Light My Fire
GCHG Pekings Midnight Vision At Wenshu Top Winning Black Shih Tzu, Of All Time
GCH Wenshu Leaving Me Breathless Best Puppy
CH Chatterbox A Reason To Dream
GCHB CH Wenshu Thrill Of Da Game
GCHG CH Wenshu In The Midnight Hour National Specialty Winner
T op N otch T oys , N ovember 2022 • 33
AWARD OF MERIT CCA NATIONAL SPECIALTY
GCH SKYLINE KOOLETTE’S MUSTETTE
BRED, OWNED AND LOVE BY PENNY LYNN TUOMINEN
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BEST OF OPPOSITY SEX CCA REGIONAL SPECIALTY SELECT DOG CCA NATIONAL SPECIALTY GCHB SKYLINE ALCHEMY
The Alchemist carrying his potions into the future. Do you believe in Majak competing at Orlando Royal Canine Handed by Kacie Davis Jordan.
Thank you Judges Molly Martin and Sharon Masnick for the prestigious recognition and finding this beautiful moving dog among the best.
BRED, OWNED AND LOVE BY PENNY LYNN TUOMINEN
T op N otch T oys , N ovember 2022 • 35
2022 CHIHUAHUA CLUB OF AMERICA JUDGE’S COMMENTARY by Sharon Masnick
O n October 15-16, 2022, I had the honor to judge the Chihuahua Club of America National Specialty in St. Louis, Missouri. The entry was amazing, with a total of 316 entries. I felt an enormous sense of responsibil- ity (as well as excitement) and I knew the assignment would be challenging. It did not disappoint! While judging, I was particularly looking at the entire dog when entering the ring for a graceful, swift-moving, com- pact, off-square, alert, small dog with a slightly arched neck that allowed for an uplifted head carriage and a level topline. During the table exam, I looked for an apple- domed head, large ears set at a 45-degree angle in repose, large round eyes, a tight lip line, ample chest, an indented stop, and strong pasterns. Moving to the side, I checked lay- back of shoulders, topline, and tail-set. I was looking for a dog that was in proportion. The two varieties are judged by the same standard, with the only difference being coat. Thus, it takes a little longer to judge the Long Coat variety, as one must feel the structure under the coat. Overall, I was impressed with the entries. I was pleased with movement, type, and proportion. I did notice a slight num- ber of incorrect bites and toplines as well as some incorrect
ear-sets. I did find it necessary to use the scales. As long as a dog is six pounds or less there is not a preferred weight. How- ever, a dog over six pounds in weight is a disqualification. Oftentimes, my decisions were based on minute differenc- es within the dogs, as I had so many lovely dogs to select from. With the depth of quality at this show, I only wished I could have awarded placements to other deserving entries. I was very pleased to see Juniors and many younger peo- ple involved in showing Chihuahuas. It is wonderful for the breed to have these folks coming along for the future. Breeders and owners should be pleased and proud of their Chihuahuas and should continue to breed and strive for the best breeding programs. It is the presence of the desired traits that the Chihuahua standard calls for that creates breed type. I want to thank the Chihuahua Club of America members and show committee for the honor of judging and for mak- ing it an enjoyable assignment. The entry was wonderful, the exhibitors were friendly, and the dogs were well trained. Also, my ring steward, Melissa Grueninger, was awesome. She was organized, efficient, and assisted me every step of the way. Thank you again to all involved for this honor. It will be a memory I will always cherish
My name is Sharon Masnick, and I have owned a Pomeranian since I was 18. I began to be interested in the entire Toy Group when, for 17 years, I handled the advertising and edito- rial for Top Notch Toys. I resigned in 2011 to pursue judging. I am now happy to say that I can judge BIS, the Toy Group, Junior Showmanship, Azawakhs, Shetland Sheepdogs, and several Non-Sporting breeds. I am a breeder-judge for Poms, Toy Fox Terriers, Japanese Chin, and Pekingese. ABOUT THE AUTHOR
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Coming to a show ring near you! SKYLINE LAWS OF MOTION AT SUMMIT
Isaac was Best Overall Puppy in Show at CCA National Specialty honored by Judge Sharon Masnick. At six months of age, Isaac was awarded Reserve Winners for a 3 point major at CCA National Specialty by Judge Sharon Masnick.
Owned by: Sandy Foster & Carla Black Bred by: Penny Lynn Tuominen Presented by: Kacie Davis Jordan
T op N otch T oys , N ovember 2022 • 37
IT’S NOT YOU, IT’S ME
HOW HANDLING CAN MAKE OR BREAK YOUR PERFORMANCE
by Betsy Scapicchio and Linda Brennan
O bedience is a team sport. There is nothing better than watching a handler and dog who perform together as one. We often focus only on the dog’s job, but our responsibility as the handler is just as important, if not more so. When it comes to the dance of com- petition Obedience, it is up to us to lead. At shows, handlers are quick to blame the external environment for the dog’s mistakes. However, we should be looking inward rather than outward. Ask yourself how the dog performed outside the ring com- pared to inside. If the dog was fine outside the ring, then the external environment is very similar and we need to ask a different question. Were you the same inside and outside the ring? What we need to focus on here are the cues that you are giving the dog. That includes the cues that you are consciously using, but also the many cues that you may not even be aware that you give your dog when you train and show. For example, if you look at your dog in training but don’t look at your dog in the ring, that is a huge change in the picture that your dog sees. If you use a food lure or tight leash in training, when these aides are not there in the ring, the dog doesn’t know how to perform the exercise. In training, we must prepare the dog for competition. That means us- ing the same cues and handling that are required in the ring. We must be consistent and predicable. Any change will cause the dog to ques- tion his job and perhaps make a mistake. For example, if you give your signal or verbal command differently than you do in training, you can expect that your dog may not recognize it. This might happen if you tend to hold your down signal in training but give the signal quickly in the ring. When this happens, people are quick to say that their dog is “ring wise,” implying that their dog is deliberately performing differ- ently in the ring than in training. However, it is not the dog’s fault if the handler is not performing the same in the ring as she does in training. When you are tempted to assume that an error is the dog’s fault, look at yourself first. Ask yourself whether you have given your dog the right information. Video can be very helpful. Film yourself in train- ing as well as in the ring and compare the two. Focus just on your handling. What do you see that is different? Remember that dogs are masters of body language, so every gesture and difference in your posture can have meaning to the dog. Strive to keep the picture of yourself that your dog is seeing consistent. For example, when you watch video of yourself in training, you might discover that you are talking to your dog frequently during times when you cannot talk in the ring. Your dog will certainly notice the difference and it may af- fect his performance. Heeling, in particular, requires the handler to do just as much work as the dog. If we are not smooth and precise, we cannot expect flaw- less heeling from the dog. We love heeling because it is the ultimate
showcase for teamwork between dog and han- dler. The connection should be evident. This is a fluid exercise as the team executes turns, halts, and changes of pace, so the handler must be con- stantly cuing the dog. These need to be practiced and perfected, and then it is up to the handler to lead the dog in the ring. Your heeling cannot be better than your ability to do your part in your performance. A very common example of the impact of handling on heeling in the ring is when the dog fails to sit on a halt. This is most often the handler’s fault for failing to cue the dog in the same way as in training. Heeling is not the only part of your time in the ring that requires good handling. Every second that you spend in competition requires you to be on your game. Not only do you need to be con- sistent with your cues for the dog for each exer- cise, but the transitions in between are just as important. How you handle your dog between exercises can set the dog up for success or failure.
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Standing still, on the table, or on the move,
Red GCHB AMORE’S RED VELVET At 16 months old, Red is a multiple
is exquisite.
Group Placer, Bronze Grand Champion, and Select Bitch at the 2022 IGCA National.
© Tina Moulton
Breeder/Owner: Jeannie Love Co-owner/Handler: Kimberly Bakker Co-owner/National Handler: Karen Day
T op N otch T oys , N ovember 2022 • 39
DEBARAH BILLINGS BREEDER OWNER HANDLER WWW.WINDSONGBIEWERS.COM
BRONZE AKC BREEDER OF MERIT
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DEBARAH BILLINGS BREEDER OWNER HANDLER WWW.WINDSONGBIEWERS.COM
BRONZE AKC BREEDER OF MERIT
SusanGiles and Rumor ORLANDO 2022 FOR THE FINALE! CELEBRATING THE JOURNEY
#1 BIEWER TERRIER BREED 2022 *
2022 ONLY GOLD GCH
BOB WESTMINSTER MULTIPLE GROUP PLACEMENTS 2021 FIRST AMERICAN BRED CH FIRST TOY GROUP WINNER MULTIPLE GROUP 1 BOB MORRIS & ESSEX BOB NATIONAL DOG SHOW
BOB NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP #1 ALL BREED ** *AKC STATS AS OF 10/31/22 **AKC STATS 2021
GCHG WINDSONG’S SOMETHIN’ TO TALK ABOUT THANK YOU TO ALL THE JUDGES THAT CONTINUE TO RECOGNIZE OUR GIRL. OUR SINCERE GRATITUDE TO SUSAN GILES FOR THE EXPERT CARE AND PRESENTATION.
T op N otch T oys , N ovember 2022 • 41
You need to practice all of those little pieces of your performance so that you and the dog can perform them in the ring. For example, in Novice, when the handler and dog move from the stand- for-exam exercise to the off-leash heel- ing, how they make the transition will affect how the dog performs on the exercise. If the handler allows the dog to just meander to the set-up point for the heeling, how likely is it that the dog will reconnect for the heeling? Practic- ing and executing a happy, connected transition from the stand-for-exam will greatly improve the dog’s chances of success in the off-leash heeling. As the exercises get more complicated in Open and Utility, and the dog is re- quired to do them in different orders, transitions are more important than ever. In addition, many exercises can be done in the same location in the ring, so it is imperative that the dog knows which exercise we are about to do. For example, in Open, the com- mand discrimination and drop on re- call can be done in the same spot. If the dog doesn’t know which exercise we are doing, he may break position on the command exercise or fail to come on the recall. To help solve this problem, an additional piece of handling that we
teach is to name each exercise for the dog. We tell the dog each time which exercise we will be doing on the way to the exercise and/or at the set-up point. For example, if the broad jump is the first exercise to be performed in Open, we tell the dog as we enter the ring that we are going to do the broad jump. This only helps if you are consistent in do- ing it all the time in training so that it is familiar to the dog when you do it in the ring. Another very specific example of how transitions affect our performance is how we enter the ring with the dog. To help bridge the gap between outside the ring, when the dog and handler are more comfortable, and inside the ring, we must train the ring entrance. By perfecting this sequence in training, we can maintain the dog’s attention and motivation from outside the ring and bring it into the ring where it counts. If you struggle to get your dog into the ring and set up for the first exercise, you are already setting yourself up to fail. Not only is your dog not in the best po- sition to perform successfully, but your confidence is probably not very high either. Take the time to train this piece and you’ll feel much more confident stepping into the ring.
The more thoroughly you train every aspect of what happens in the ring, paying careful attention to each detail, the more success- ful you will be. When all you have to do in the ring is to execute your handling just as you do it every time in training, then you can fo- cus on yourself and allow your dog to show how well you have trained him. The best compliment that your dog can give you is to perform exactly the same way in the ring as he does in training. Then you know that you’ve done YOUR job.
ABOUT THE AUTHORS: For almost 40 years, Top Dog Obedience School has been providing “top-level” training to serious Obedience, Rally, and Agility competitors in the Tri-State NJ/NY/PA area. Founded in 1991 by Betsy Scapicchio, co-Trainer Linda Brennan joined to make the “Dream Team” complete. Betsy and Linda are not only passionate exhibitors–never been out of the show ring in over 35 years–but are also very committed to training fellow competitors to the highest levels of Obedience and other venues. They are also expert puppy trainers who can get any budding Performance hopeful off to a perfect start! Their combined achievements and those of their students speak for themselves.
Betsy’s dogs have earned nine Obedience Trial Championships and placed at national competitions, including the Regional and Classic tournaments and the National Obedience Championship, with top ten finishes at five recent NOCs. She and her dogs, including her UD Chihuahua, also placed at Rally Nationals. Betsy and her dogs have earned 40 perfect 200 scores, over 250 High in Trials, and over 5,000 OTCH points to date! Linda Brennan is the master of versatility. In Obedience, her wins include back-to-back firsts in the Masters Class at the AKC Classic, and, with her partner Heart, she won the first five Westminster Master Obedience Championships retiring the trophy. Linda’s Border Collie Spy earned over 1,000 OTCH points, while she and Heart earned over 1,900 points. Linda also competes regularly in agility, rally, hunting, herding, conformation, scent work, and other dog events where she has earned many titles, including OTCH, MACH, and Champion. Their students consistently win HIT/HC and have achieved their dreams of OTCH and 200 scores year after year. In addition to classes offered at their facility in Flanders, NJ, Betsy & Linda write a popular Obedience Training Blog, offer video-based training via Barking Dog Videos, and develop comprehensive workshop programs for training schools nationwide. CREDITS: Train the Top Dog Way Originally Published on this Blog: https://www.tumblr.com/trainthetopdogway FOR MORE INFORMATION/TRAINING: http://www.topdogobedience.com/ https://www.barkingdogvideo.com/
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PEKINGESE EXAMINATION ON THE TABLE
By Carol Kniebusch Noe
Originally published in SHOWSIGHT Magazine, July 2013
E xamining Pekinese on the table is similar to the examination of oth- er breeds. That is, judges should “Examine on the table and judge on the ground.” Statements below in bold type are direct quotes from the Pekingese breed standard and itali- cized quotes are also included from well-known breeders of the past. The statement under General Ap- pearance in the standard summa- rizes the breed character and ap- pearance that judges need to keep in mind during the table examination. The Pekingese is a well-balanced, compact dog of Chinese origin with heavy front and lighter hindquarters. Its temperament is one of directness, independence and individuality. Its image is lionlike, implying courage, dignity, and self-esteem rather than daintiness or delicacy. The judge should first view the profile of the dog on the table from the cen- ter of the ring and then proceed to the front of the dog. While considering the profile, keep in mind that overall balance is of utmost importance. The head is large in proportion to the body, which is slightly longer than tall. The overall outline is an approximate ra- tio of 3 high to 5 long when measured from the forechest to the buttocks. Nigel Aubrey Jones stated, “Correct body shape is vital if correct balance and movement are to be achieved.”
Approach the front of the dog on the table and place your hands behind the ears cupping them to frame the face... keep in mind the Pekingese is a toy dog and your hands should be firm but gentle during hands on examination. The head of a Pekingese is one of the hallmarks of the breed. Nigel Aubrey- Jones said, “The Pekingese head is the stamp of the breed.” A large head in proportion to the body is essential. Examine for a massive, broad and flat topskull combined with wide set, large dark eyes and a shallow rectangular, envelope-shaped head. The envelope implied here is a normal business size envelope, not a square birthday card envelope. This is important to re- member because a Pekingese should not have a square head. You should be able to see a line drawn horizontally over the top of the broad short black nose that intersects slightly above the center of the eyes. The wrinkle sepa- rates the upper and lower areas of the face and frames the nose. At this time determine that the topskull is broad and flat with ears that are set on the front corners with long heavy fring- ing that frames the face. The muzzle and the mouth should be broad with an undershot lower jaw. Since denti- tion is not part of the standard, it is not necessary to open a Pekingese mouth. If you suspect a problem, ask the exhibitor to show the bite.
“Its image is lionlike, implying courage,
dignity, and self-esteem rather than daintiness or delicacy.”
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“IN SPITE OF THE DIGNIFIED AND SOMEWHAT ALOOF ATTITUDE OF THE PEKINGESE,THEY ARE TRULY ANXIOUS TO PLEASE AND BE YOUR FRIEND.”
The teeth and tongue must not show when the mouth is closed. Please do not pry open the mouth of a Pekingese as they are not trained for this type of examination. Next move your hands gently down the short thick neck and continue down to the well laid back shoulders and tight elbows to feel the short heavy boned forelegs that are mod- erately bowed between the pastern and elbow. Then feel for a broad chest with well-sprung ribs slung between the fore- legs. The toes on the forefeet are slightly turned out. Then move around to the side of the table to examine the body and topline and determine that the topline is straight and level. With both hands, gently move down the body to feel the pear shape and the lighter loin with the lighter boned hindquarters with moderate angulation. The tail should be high-set with long profuse fringing. In examining the rear, you may want to move to the end of the table to de- termine that the rear legs are reasonably close and parallel with feet pointing straight ahead. The hind legs are lighter than the front but are firm with moderate angulation. Since the Pekingese has a long, coarse-textured, straight, stand- off outer coat, with thick, soft undercoat, it is necessary to hand examine beneath the coat to determine the correct body shape. The standard is very specific in stating that the Pekingese, when lifted, is surprisingly heavy for its size. It is for this reason only that the judge must lift the dog. Some judges and exhibitors think the dog should be lifted because there is a weight disqualification over 14 pounds. There are sever- al breeds with a weight disqualification and if a judge thinks a particular dog might be over the required weight, the scale should be called. With the Pekingese, all weights are cor- rect within the limit of 14 pounds. Once again, the only rea- son for lifting a Pekingese is to determine that, when lifted it is surprisingly heavy for its size. The Pekingese should be small but surprisingly heavy with the majority of the weight in front. Gently lifting the dog a couple inches off the table will confirm this. Because lifting the dog should be part of the table examina- tion, it is not necessary to ask the exhibitor if you can lift their dog. However, to avoid surprising either the exhibitor OR the Pekingese, it would be polite to ask first so the ex- hibitor and the dog know what to expect. The correct way to lift the dog is to wrap your hand and forearm around the dog behind the shoulders and under the body. The other hand and arm must support the chest between the front legs. Slowly and gently lift the dog two inches above the table.
Since the majority of the weight should be in the chest, it is necessary to have your hand support the chest between the front legs. Remember always that the Pekingese should feel solid and heavy for its size. PLEASE DO NOT... • Lift a Pekingese above your head during the examina- tion!! This frightens the dog and certainly distorts the features and expression. The Pekingese is regal, digni- fied and proud and should always display this attitude. • Ask the exhibitors to hold their dogs so you can exam- ine the heads. Correct expression or features will not be seen on a dog that is being held. Return the dog to the table if further examination is required and re- member that you may have two dogs on the table at one time if a comparison is needed. • Teeter-totter the dog back to front on the table. The Pekingese is not accustomed to being treated this way. • Stand in front of the dog and lift both front feet and legs off the table putting all the weight on the rear. • Bend over the dog while it is on the ground to exam- ine the head or body. Return the dog to the table if you want to examine further. In spite of the dignified and somewhat aloof attitude of the Pekingese, they are truly anxious to please and be your friend. Do enjoy meeting and judging this unique breed. Rose Marie Katz, one of the prominent American breed- exhibitors of Pekingese in the 1950s and 60s said, “The Pekingese dog should be judged as a whole. It must present a picture of balance and type. It must be evaluated for its good points rather than torn apart for its faults. In evaluat- ing a Pekingese, one must keep in mind that it is a toy dog of great substance and character for its small size.” ABOUT THE AUTHOR Carol Kniebusch Noe lives in Virginia and has been in- volved with breeding and exhibiting Pekingese since 1972. She judges the Toy Group, most of the Non-Sporting Group, Best in Show and Juniors, and has judged in England, Scot- land, France, and Korea. She has been President and Show Chair for the Shenandoah Valley Kennel Club, has served on the Board of the Pekingese Club of America and Chair of the Education Committee of the Pekingese Association. The au- thor of “The Pekingese Study Guide,” Carol is a professional flutist and conductor, and Professor Emeritus of Music from James Madison University.
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